Manufacturing Today Issue - 225 June 2024 | Page 20

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The field of humanoid robotics has undergone rapid advancement in the last few years , and stateof-the-art humanoids are now sophisticated enough to provide tangible value in real-world settings . As we face a global labor shortage , organizations are turning towards automation of physical processes to fill the gap . Despite recent advancements , deployment of humanoids into warehouses and production facilities is not without potential friction and pitfalls . To mitigate risk , corporations should conduct pilot studies with humanoids before committing to full-scale deployment . Pilot studies also allow corporations to collect meaningful , quantifiable data about the implementation of humanoids within specific business functions , providing a tangible basis to make informed decisions . One of the most significant trends in humanoid robotics is the continuous advancement in both hardware and software – without sophisticated software , even the most advanced robotic hardware is just a collection of metal and plastic . Enhanced AI capabilities , including natural language processing and computer vision , enable robots to perform complex tasks , adapt to new environments , and interact with human counterparts . The integration of AI into robotic control systems has unlocked the ability for humanoids to learn from their experiences and perform higher level decision making , in turn , allowing for the completion of increasingly complex tasks . We have also seen significant progress on the hardware side . Innovations in motor and actuator design , along with improvements in energy storage and management , are pushing the boundaries of what humanoid robots can achieve .

As advanced as humanoids have become , manufacturing them at meaningful scale is a significant challenge for startups . Humanoids often have a similar parts count to most
electric vehicles ( EVs ), except in a much smaller frame . Manufacturing humanoids at scale requires sophisticated production capabilities , and it will take many years to scale manufacturing to meet the predicted demand for humanoids , which is in the many millions of units . Thus , large corporations with significant demand for humanoids may spend some time waiting for order fulfillment .
Even if humanoids were readily available at scale today , we would still advise organizations to conduct pilot studies before deploying them into the workforce . Pilot studies help organizations mitigate risks and uncertainties by providing valuable insights into the real-
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