Manufacturing Today Issue - 226 July 2024 | Page 24

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Challenges of integration in Industry 4.0
Manufacturing organizations face several obstacles on this path to integration . Firstly , achieving IT / OT cybersecurity convergence necessitates close collaboration between previously siloed departments .
Furthermore , technology constraints hinder seamless integration . Many manufacturing companies operate outdated software systems , with some relying on antiquated Windows ’ 98 machines . Given the imperative of continuous operation in critical manufacturing , teams cannot afford to halt processes for machinery updates , so stakeholders must ensure continuity amidst evolving technological landscapes .
Business leaders must navigate the delicate balance between resilience and continuity , as interruptions in production not only incur reputational damage but also commercial losses . Bridging this gap is crucial to unlocking the benefits of IT / OT integration and ensuring the resilience of manufacturing operations .
The imperative of cyber resilience
While the focus on safety and continuity remains paramount in the critical manufacturing sector , the significance of cyber resilience cannot be overstated . As it was previously discussed , organizational structure poses a significant obstacle to IT / OT integration , necessitating a shift towards a more unified approach . This entails the creation of an authoritative body with a comprehensive understanding of both IT and OT domains , capable of assessing visibility issues and vulnerabilities , with the main objective of implementing preventive strategies to proactively address vulnerabilities rather than merely reacting to them .
Furthermore , ensuring robust security hinges on comprehensive visibility – you can only protect what you can see . Implementing a specialized OT threat management solution
enables mapping of the OT environment and establishing baselines for OT processes , enhancing transparency and pinpointing vulnerabilities within the equipment . Modern scanning methods use passive detection and authentic ICS protocol requests to gather detailed information from assets without causing any disruption to OT devices . Activating the platform ’ s protection mode enables system alerts to flag security threats and potential process anomalies , providing critical insights .
Manufacturing companies can adopt scalable solutions with a dynamic , non-static approach , ensuring that resilience remains at the forefront of their cybersecurity . The solution should provide threat intelligence tailored to the industry context and customized to meet the specific needs of each company , enabling them to stay abreast of the constantly shifting threat landscape .
Governmental frameworks
Government regulations play a pivotal role in setting essential security standards and fostering a culture of compliance within the industry . Two prominent security frameworks ,
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